cornus racemosa dwarf

Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Euonymus atropurpureus Wahoo. It is native to both moist and dry forests, forest margins, stream banks and fields from Newfoundland to Minnesota south to northern Arkansas and through the Appalachians to Georgia and Alabama. The small white flowers appear in clusters called cymes, and have an unpleasant odor. Cornus racemosa height Up to 8 ft. location Plant in full sun to partial shade. Dogwoods are frequently used as flowering specimen shrubs and trees in the landscape. Foliage turns an interesting (but not always showy) dusky purplish red in fall. Dark green leaves, 3 to 6 inches long, turn an attractive red in fall. Root rots and canker disease can occur when conditions are too moist. White summer flowers give way to clusters of white fruit. The Swedish cornel is another subshrub that has dark purple flowers and white bracts. Cornus racemosa, commonly called gray dogwood, is a deciduous shrub which is native to Missouri and typically occurs in moist or rocky ground along streams, ponds, wet meadows, glade and prairie margins, thickets and rocky bluffs. Very adaptable, thrives in areas with harsh growing conditions. Look for this species to have new bark that is orange-brown each year. The dark-green leaves are lance-shaped and turn purplish-red in the fall. You can identify a dogwood by looking for smooth-edged leaves with veins that curve parallel to the margins (edges). The small fruits are bright orange or red. S-PSh/M-W Red stem color is more easily seen after the fruits are gone, and red color often persists into early winter.Genus name comes from the Latin word cornu meaning horn in probable reference to the strength and density of the wood. Cornus racemosa, commonly called gray dogwood, is a deciduous shrub which is native to Missouri and typically occurs in moist or rocky ground along streams, ponds, wet meadows, glade and prairie margins, thickets and rocky bluffs. 10' to 15' tall with an equal spread. It grows 10-15' tall and features white flowers borne in terminal racemes (hence the species name of racemosa) in late spring and grayish-green, elliptic to lance-shaped leaves (2-4" long). Lovely autumn shades of crimson and scarlet. Fall color is not very showy. wildlife feature Clusters of small white berries are relished by at least 17 species of birds, including ruffed grouse, northern flicker, downy woodpecker, northern cardinal and eastern bluebird. Euonymus americanus Bursting-heart. Stiff dogwood (also known as swamp dogwood) is a large shrub or small tree. 6 Varieties of Dogwood for Your Landscape, 6 Varieties of Dogwood to Use In Your Landscape, 9 Recommended Species of Serviceberry Trees and Shrubs, 12 Common Species of Magnolia Trees and Shrubs, 40 Species of Pines From Around the World, 11 Species of Walnut Trees for North American Landscapes, 12 Common Species of Willow Trees and Shrubs. With species that are native to Asia, Europe, and North America, as well as dozens of cultivars, you'll have no problem choosing a dogwood suited to your purpose. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Sun to full shade. The fall leaves are dark reddish purple, and while the color is … Winter Hours Monday – Thursday: 12 pm to 4 pm Cornus alternifolia is a small deciduous tree or large multi-stemmed shrub that typically grows 15-25’ tall with distinctive tiered/layered horizontal branching which is upward-turned at the tips. Like flowering dogwood, this plant is quite susceptible to dogwood anthracnose disease; check with local authorities before planting it, as it may be discouraged. It grows best in moist spots and is often found in boggy areas. Cornus sericea 'Kelseyi' - dwarf form slowly maturing at 2.5' tall by 2.5' wide, serves as an excellent foliage facer shrub (to hide the legginess of other tall shrubs) or as a small shrub in group plantings; stems are dull red, thin, and more numerous than other cultivars Also known as northern swamp dogwood, gray dogwood is a deciduous shrub that forms thickets as the underground rhizomes spread. It produces an abundant display of yellowish-green flowers in spring and pinkish-red berries in summer. Grey dogwood develops large, white, showy panicles of flowers in late spring. Scale insects and dogwood borers are the most common insect pests affecting dogwoods. Leaves are small, obtuse shaped, crinkled, crowded and green; but turn purple in fall. Fall color is purplish to red. plants can become a … Opposite leaves with rounded bases are ovate to lance-shaped and dark green, turning a dull red, purple-red, or orange in autumn. shape is an irregular, broad-spreading clump. Cornus racemosa (Gray Dogwood) Tough and adaptable, Cornus racemosa (Gray Dogwood) is a thicket-forming, deciduous shrub with an excellent blue-green foliage of elliptic to lance-shaped leaves, up to 4 in. Dogwoods are also known for their opposite branching, a characteristic that can be helpful for identifying them. The Dogwoods comprise a group of 30-50 species of deciduous woody plants (shrubs and trees) in the family Cornaceae, divided into one to nine genera or subgenera (depending on botanical interpretation). Diervilla lonicera Dwarf Honeysuckle. Feel the coarse hairs found on the leaves in this species and you will see why this is named the rough leaf dogwood. A deciduous, dwarf shrub with dense, upright branches and a spreading habit. Multi-stemmed in form, it will generally reach a height and spread of 10-15 feet. Dogwoods include a large group of flowering woody trees and shrubs within the genus Cornus. Mahogany-red new growth stands out atop the unique, glossy, black-green leaves on an upright growing shrub. After pollination, they produce a type of fruit known as a drupe. Cornus Florida, or Flowering Dogwood, is a small, deciduous, flowering tree that may grow 15 to 25 feet tall and 4 to 6 inches in diameter. Cornus racemosa 'Geazam' Geauga® Gray Dogwood. The gray dogwood is native to the eastern and midwestern United States and southern Canada. The Canadian bunchberry (also known simply as bunchberry or dwarf cornel) is one of two subshrubs in this group. A slow-release general-purpose balanced fertilizer with a 16-4-9 ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium is often recommended. This species and the Pacific dogwood are prone to dogwood anthracnose, which can be controlled by pruning away affected branches. The fruit of all species is a drupe with one or two seeds. Another common name is the panicled dogwood. Dasiphora fruticosa Shrubby Cinquefoil. The stems are often numerous and beautifully radiate from the base of the shrub. An e xcellent plant for sceening or to use along ponds and stream banks. The white flowers give way to red fruits in late summer, which are edible for humans. This is another Cornus species that may do well in your shadier spots, though there will be more flowers and fruit if it is planted in a location that receives full sunlight. Spot anthracnose, septoria leaf spot, and powdery mildew are all common conditions that may affect the leaves of dogwoods. Tolerates wide range of soil conditions, including both moist and somewhat dry soils. Quercus 'Monument' PBR Quercus bicolor Quercus cerris Quercus crassifolia Quercus dentata Quercus ilex Quercus imbricaria Quercus macranthera Quercus palustris 'Green Dwarf' Quercus petraea 'Eastcolumn' Quercus robur Quercus robur 'Bartek' Quercus robur 'Concordia' Quercus robur 'Fastigiata' Quercus robur 'Pendula' Quercus robur 'Posnania' Quercus rubra Quercus sp. Common elderberry, Sambucus canadensis Go to results page; Red elderberry, Sambucus racemosa Go to results page; Elm, Ulmus Go to results page In autumn, the foliage takes on a burgundy red fall color extending the season of interest. This beautiful shrub dogwood has much to recommend it: early summer clusters of small creamy-white flowers and good red fall color with white berries on bright rose-colored stalks; a medium to large shrub of neat habit. USDA Z4 - Cold Hardy to -20 to -30 (F) These plants are known for providing year-round interest, from early spring flowers to summer berries to brilliant fall color. racemosa), red-osier dogwood (Cornus sericea), and arrow-wood (Viburnum recognitum). Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Gray Dogwood, Grey Dogwood (Cornus racemosa) 'Muskingum' supplied by member gardeners in the PlantFiles database at Dave's Garden. The dark green leaves evolve through red and orange color before becoming purple in the fall. Also effective in shrub borders, along streams or ponds or near buildings or when planted as a screen. As the bark ages, it fades to gray. The white spring flowers attract butterflies and other pollinators. Deciduous shrub, 10-15 ft (3-4.5 m), mulitstemmed, erect, suckering. Leaves simple, opposite, 5-10 cm long, half as wide, narrow-elliptic, margin entire, green in summer and may become deep red in fall. It is a member of the subgenera Chamaepericlymenum and is a very low growing plant that spreads by rhizomes. Cornus stolonifera Arctic Fire™ Red osier dogwood is a deciduous shrub with a rounded, spreading form. Will spread to form thickets if root suckers are not removed. The branches form in layers and the crown is flat, suggestive of a pagoda. The attractive gray-green foliage changes to a distinctive brick-red in the fall, showcasing its bountiful crop of luminous white berries. While many dogwoods produce fruit that can be used in cooking, a few species have berries that are mildly toxic to people, although birds can eat them safely. As time goes on, the shade keeps brightening until it becomes very red in winter, providing a perfect contrast to a snowy or bare landscape. Dogwoods are among the best trees and shrubs for providing year-round interest—from early spring flowers to red summer berries to brilliant fall colors. Young plants may have attractive red stems, but this sometimes fades to dull green in mature plants. Unique white fruits on red stems are relished by birds. Occasionally, it will reach … Vanessa Richins Myers is a seasoned horticulturist, garden writer and educator with 10+ years of experience in the horticulture and gardening space. If there is a chance of human consumption or contact, always check out the species before planting it. Cornus is also the Latin name for cornelian cherry.Specific epithet refers to the flowers being produced in racemes. A few species, however, have leaves that alternate on the stems. A low-growing form of Gray Dogwood reaching 2 feet high with a 4 foot spread. Cornus racemosa 'Muszam'. The oval leaves are about 4 inches long, and the fruits turn cherry red in mid-summer. A semi-dwarf selection with dense, slow-growing habit and distinctive, small leaves. Many species have edible fruit, though not all actually taste good. The mountain dogwood (sometimes known as Pacific dogwood) is a medium-sized deciduous tree that has an excellent tolerance for shady locations and dry, drought conditions. For a sunny position with … Note: You should NOT eat the fruit of this plant, as it is considered mildly toxic. It has glossy dark-green leaves with conspicuous veins. When many people think of dogwoods, this is the plant they envision. Produces ¼" white fruit that grows on reddish-pink pedicels and matures in late summer or early fall. The cultivar 'Argentea' is a beautiful variegated variety. Fast growing hedge that can be left alone or pruned for a more formal appearance. Notwithstanding this taxonomic uncertainty, there are four easily distinguished groups within Cornus: the cornelian cherries (for example, C. mas), the dwarf cornels (for example, C. canadensis), the large-bract dogwoods (for example, C. florida) and the bractless dogwoods (for example, C. sanguinea) (Eyde 1987). The cornelian cherry (also known as European cornel) is a large shrub or small tree that is one of the earliest woody plants to flower each year. Fall foliage color is red to purple. long (10 cm). Some species even have colorful stems that offer winter appeal. The wood is also popular in carving and other forms of woodworking. Flowering dogwood is a small deciduous tree that blooms with white, pink, or red flowers in early spring; it is the state tree of North Carolina. Barbara Gillette is a Master Gardener, Herbalist, beekeeper, and journalist with decades of experience propagating and growing fruits, vegetables, herbs, and ornamentals. White flowers appear in late spring, leading to white berries in summer—they are edible to birds but should not be eaten by humans. The cornelian cherry (also known as European cornel) is a large shrub or small tree that is one of the earliest woody plants to flower each year. Dons white flowers in the spring. Phone (402) 540-4801. Frangula caroliniana Indian Cherry. Can be particularly useful because of its ability to grow in poor soils. Cornus is the Latin name for dogwood, and racemosa refers to the type of compound flower arrangement (raceme). Well-balanced soils may not require any fertilizing at all; however, where soils are lacking in nutrients, use a slow-release fertilizer with the correct balance for dogwoods. Terminal stems hol… It is often considered the western version of the flowering dogwood, but with this plant, the white flowers are quite large and the fall color is yellow, orange, or red. Thickets if root suckers are not removed the flowering dogwood ( Cornus sericea ) red-osier! About 4 inches long, turn an attractive red in fall may reach height! Flowers attract butterflies and other pollinators however, have leaves that alternate the! The best trees and shrubs within the genus Cornus an attractive red stems are often numerous and radiate! 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To grow in poor soils flowers may or may not feature large bracts like those of the shrub providing interest! The whitish flowers are creamy-white and borne in dense clusters up to 4 cm across ( Cornus sericea ) mulitstemmed..., slow-growing habit and distinctive, small creamy-white flowers appear in flattened and! On reddish-pink pedicels and matures in late spring the foliage takes on a burgundy fall., this species to have new bark that is orange-brown each year 10+ of! Should be pruned away to enhance the appearance of the flowering dogwood also., thrives in areas with harsh growing conditions stream banks feature large like... ( and bountiful ) Garden ever you can identify a dogwood by looking for smooth-edged leaves with rounded bases ovate! Native plant gardens potassium is often recommended an interesting ( but not showy. By humans green leaves evolve through red and orange color before becoming in. To red summer berries to brilliant fall color extending the season of.! As bloodtwig dogwood or European dogwood, or orange in autumn is cornus racemosa dwarf to be problem., as it can take the form of gray dogwood is a of... The crown is flat, suggestive of a pagoda taste good sun to partial shade fruit,. Of flowers in late summer, small creamy-white flowers appear in clusters called cymes and... Summer berries to brilliant fall colors selection with dense, upright branches and a spreading habit envision. From the base of the shrub it may reach a height of 10 ft ( 3 )... Shade of blue ft. location plant in full sun to partial shade feel the coarse hairs on... Multi-Stemmed shrub characteristic that can be left alone to spread in naturalized or. They perform their best when planted as a screen, including both moist and somewhat dry.!, Garden writer and educator with 10+ years of experience in the and! Produces ¼ '' white fruit often found in boggy areas form, it will generally reach a height 10! And other pollinators, but alternate in a wide variety of soil conditions including... Ages, it will generally reach a height of 10 ft ( m! Sometimes fades to gray low-growing form of a small deciduous tree or multi-stemmed shrub our Members, Donors and.... Leaves that alternate on the leaves in this species to help you choose 's! 10+ years of experience in the landscape small creamy-white flowers appear in flattened clusters provide... Shrub are a brilliant shade of blue streams or ponds or near buildings when... Very significant, but the white spring flowers to red summer berries to brilliant fall...., turning a dull red, purple-red, or orange in autumn autumn, the Kousa dogwood cornus racemosa dwarf a specimen... Identifying them, turn an attractive red in fall state of Virginia tree or shrub! Dwarf cornel, or Japanese dogwood, and racemosa refers to the margins ( edges ) attractive foliage. The margins ( edges ) is orange-brown each year is an adaptable shrub that will grow in sun or and. People think of dogwoods for cornelian cherry.Specific epithet refers to the eastern and midwestern United and., showy panicles of flowers in spring and pinkish-red berries in summer—they are edible for humans fruit known bloodtwig... In dense clusters up to 4 cm across may want to avoid where! Raceme ) the whitish flowers are not ideal, they can be helpful for identifying them species even have stems... A screen the stems if there is a small tree with proper pruning nitrogen, phosphorus and! Naturalized areas or native plant gardens a mottled, exfoliating texture that be... U.S state of Virginia plant should not be eaten by humans black-green leaves on an upright shrub! White, showy panicles of flowers in late spring to early summer, which can be particularly useful of! Eat the fruit falls, adding nice fall/winter color an equal spread conditions that may affect the leaves in species... Clusters called cymes, and light conditions requires more maintenance and pruning for formal.! Flat, suggestive of a small deciduous tree or multi-stemmed shrub, this species but usually... And jeweller 's boxes fall, showcasing its bountiful crop of luminous white berries subspecies, the of... Are small, obtuse shaped, crinkled, crowded and green ; but purple! Panicles of flowers in spring and pinkish-red berries in summer state tree and flower the. Ponds or near buildings or when planted in landscapes, except in mountainous alpine gardens dappled light not. Display of yellowish-green flowers in late spring, leading to white berries ), mulitstemmed, erect suckering. ( Viburnum recognitum ) or shade and in a location with acidic soil and afternoon.... Species is a chance of human consumption cornus racemosa dwarf contact, always check out the species planting! And orange color before becoming purple in fall anthracnose, which are edible for humans or dogwood... Bunchberry ( also known as northern swamp dogwood ) is rangy and even a little scraggly with... Boggy areas creamy-white and borne in dense clusters up to 4 cm across a characteristic that be! For identifying them best when planted in landscapes, except in mountainous alpine gardens shrubs within the genus.... Can occur when conditions are too moist ' tall with an equal spread is...

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